1 Chronicles 18:15

Authorized King James Version

And Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the host; and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud, recorder.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְיוֹאָ֥ב
And Joab
joab, the name of three israelites
#2
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
צְרוּיָ֖ה
of Zeruiah
tserujah, an israelitess
#4
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
הַצָּבָ֑א
was over the host
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#6
וִיהֽוֹשָׁפָ֥ט
and Jehoshaphat
jehoshaphat, the name of six israelites; also of a valley near jerusalem
#7
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
אֲחִיל֖וּד
of Ahilud
achilud, an israelite
#9
מַזְכִּֽיר׃
recorder
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection